This logic circuit shows a keypad having 10 keys representing the numbers from 0 to 9. The input will be stored using the latching method. The input in decimal will be converted to binary numbers and will be displayed as decimals again.
This type of circuit is a counter that changes its state in either direction depending on the control input. It counts from 0-9 if counting up and 9-0 if counting down.
Full adders are are digital circuits that adds binary numbers taking to account the numbers carried in and carried out. Full adders already have ready made ICs but here in this circuit we will construct the full adder using only logic gates. We will perform addition and subtraction of 4-bit binary numbers.
The 555 timer is used as a timer, pulse generator and oscillator, etc. The 555 timer has 3 modes, namely, monostable, astable and bistable modes. Each have different usage and effects on the 555 timer. Here in this example, we will use the 555 timer in astable mode making use of it as an oscillator.
This type of system is used to indicate different levels of a certain type of scenario. As an example, we will relate this to a water level system to monitor the level or amount of water just like in dams.